How Do You Spell DIARTHRODIAL CARTILAGE?

Pronunciation: [dˌa͡ɪəɹəθɹˈə͡ʊdɪəl kˈɑːtɪlɪd͡ʒ] (IPA)

Diarthrodial cartilage is a type of cartilage found in the human body. It is spelled as /daɪ.ɑrˈθroʊ.di.əl/ using IPA phonetic transcription. The word diarthrodial is a combination of two Greek words, "dia" meaning through and "arthros" meaning joint, and "odial" meaning pertaining to. Cartilage refers to a flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body such as the nose, ears, and joints. Diarthrodial cartilage is found in joints, where it helps in reducing the friction between bones and provides cushioning during movement.

DIARTHRODIAL CARTILAGE Meaning and Definition

1. Diarthrodial cartilage is a specialized type of cartilage found in synovial joints, where bones articulate and move against each other. Also known as articular cartilage, it is primarily composed of chondrocytes (cartilage cells) embedded in an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and proteoglycans.

   This type of cartilage is characterized by its smooth and glossy appearance, which facilitates low-friction movement between the articulating bones. The presence of diarthrodial cartilage allows the bones to glide smoothly against each other during joint movement, while also providing support and cushioning to absorb shock and prevent damage.

   The extracellular matrix of diarthrodial cartilage contains collagen fibers that give it strength and durability, while the proteoglycans help to retain water, providing it with its compressible and elastic properties. This unique combination enables the cartilage to withstand the mechanical forces applied to the joint and distribute them evenly across the joint surface.

   Diarthrodial cartilage is avascular, meaning it lacks a direct blood supply. Its nourishment primarily comes from the synovial fluid that surrounds the joint. This fluid supplies oxygen and nutrients to the chondrocytes, and in turn, the chondrocytes produce waste products that are removed by the synovial fluid.

   Unfortunately, diarthrodial cartilage has limited regenerative capacity, and damage or degeneration to this cartilage can lead to conditions such as osteoarthritis. Preservation and health of the diarthrodial cartilage are therefore vital for maintaining proper joint function and minimizing joint pain and dysfunction.

2. Articular c.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for DIARTHRODIAL CARTILAGE

• siarthrodial cartilage
• xiarthrodial cartilage
• ciarthrodial cartilage
• fiarthrodial cartilage
• riarthrodial cartilage
• eiarthrodial cartilage
• duarthrodial cartilage
• djarthrodial cartilage
• dkarthrodial cartilage
• doarthrodial cartilage
• d9arthrodial cartilage
• d8arthrodial cartilage
• dizrthrodial cartilage
• disrthrodial cartilage
• diwrthrodial cartilage
• diqrthrodial cartilage
• diaethrodial cartilage
• diadthrodial cartilage
• diafthrodial cartilage
• diatthrodial cartilage

Etymology of DIARTHRODIAL CARTILAGE

The word "diarthrodial" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "dia" meaning "through" or "across", and "arthron" meaning "joint". "Diarthrodial" is used to describe a type of joint that has a free range of motion.

The term "cartilage" is derived from the Latin word "cartilago", which refers to a type of flexible connective tissue found in various parts of the body, including the joints.