DIAMINE Meaning and
Definition
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Diamine is a chemical compound characterized by having two amino functional groups (-NH2) attached to a central carbon atom. It is commonly referred to as an organic compound due to the presence of carbon in its structure. The term "diamine" stems from its composition, as "di-" signifies two and "-amine" denotes the presence of amino groups.
Diamines are versatile compounds with various applications in different fields. They often serve as building blocks in organic synthesis, allowing the creation of complex molecules. These compounds are notable for their ability to form coordination complexes and chelation compounds due to the presence of multiple amine groups. This property renders them useful in the production of catalysts, pharmaceuticals, and polymers.
In the pharmaceutical industry, diamines are frequently utilized as starting materials for the synthesis of drugs. They serve as crucial components in the creation of antimalarial, antiviral, and antibacterial agents. Additionally, diamine-based polymers, such as nylon, exhibit high tensile strength and find applications in the textile industry.
Moreover, diamines have found significance in coordination chemistry due to their ability to coordinate with transition metal ions, forming stable complexes. These complexes often display enhanced catalytic activity, making them essential in various industrial processes, such as hydrogenation reactions.
Overall, diamines are important compounds with diverse applications in fields ranging from medicine to materials science. Their unique structure and reactivity make them valuable tools for the synthesis of complex molecules and the advancement of various industries.
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An amine derived from a double molecule of ammonia, the atom of hydrogen being replaced by hydrocarbon radicals.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DIAMINE
- siamine
- xiamine
- ciamine
- fiamine
- riamine
- eiamine
- duamine
- djamine
- dkamine
- doamine
- d9amine
- d8amine
- dizmine
- dismine
- diwmine
- diqmine
- dianine
- diakine
- diajine
- tiamine
Etymology of DIAMINE
The word "diamine" has its etymology rooted in the combination of two parts: "dia-" and "amine".
The prefix "dia-" originates from the Greek word "diá", which means "through" or "across". It is often used in compound words to indicate a connection between two things or a twofold nature.
The word "amine" comes from the French word "amine", which was coined by the French chemist and physicist Auguste Laurent in 1849. Laurent used the term to describe organic compounds derived from ammonia, where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by organic groups. The word "amine" itself was derived from "ammonia", indicating the relationship between the two compounds.
Combining these two parts, "diamine" refers to a compound that contains two amino (-NH2) functional groups, connected through a carbon chain or another element.
Similar spelling words for DIAMINE
- domain,
- dine in,
- Teaming,
- Taming,
- timing,
- famine,
- dinham,
- Dimming,
- diamond,
- Dooming,
- divine,
- dinan,
- Dialing,
- domino,
- Damming,
- dimino.
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