DIALECTICAL LOGIC Meaning and
Definition
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Dialectical logic is a form of reasoning or logical thinking that is based on the principles of dialectics. It is a method of analyzing and understanding the contradictions and conflicts inherent in the world and resolving them through a process of synthesis.
In dialectical logic, reality is seen as a dynamic and ever-changing system of contradictions. It recognizes that these contradictions are not simply problems to be solved, but are an inherent part of the nature of things. This logic holds that contradictions arise from the clash between opposing forces or ideas, and that resolving these contradictions leads to a higher level of understanding or truth.
The dialectical logic process involves a triadic structure consisting of a thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. The thesis represents an initial idea or position, the antithesis represents its opposite or contradiction, and the synthesis represents the resolution or transcendence of the two opposing forces. This process is iterative, with each synthesis becoming a new thesis that leads to the emergence of new contradictions and a continual movement towards a higher understanding.
Dialectical logic is often associated with the philosophy of Hegel and later adopted by Marx and Engels in their analysis of social and historical development. It is used to understand and explain complex systems and social phenomena, as well as to critique existing systems of thought. It emphasizes the interconnectedness and interdependence of various elements within a system, and seeks to uncover the underlying processes and contradictions that shape and drive change.
Etymology of DIALECTICAL LOGIC
The term "dialectical logic" has its roots in philosophy, specifically in the works of ancient Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The etymology of the word can be traced back to two main components:
1. Dialectic: The word "dialectic" comes from the ancient Greek word "dialektikē" (διαλεκτική), which means "the art of conversation" or "discussion". It is derived from the verb "dialegesthai" (διαλέγεσθαι), meaning "to converse or discuss". In ancient Greek philosophy, dialectic referred to a method of seeking truth through dialogue, questions, and critical examination of ideas.
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