DIALCOHOL Meaning and
Definition
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A dialcohol is a type of organic compound that consists of two alcohol functional groups (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom. The term "di-" indicates the presence of two alcohol groups in the molecular structure. It is derived from the combination of the word "di" meaning two and "alcohol" referring to the organic compound containing the -OH group.
Dialcohols can be categorized as polyols, which are compounds that contain multiple hydroxyl groups. These hydroxyl groups make dialcohols highly polar and capable of hydrogen bonding, contributing to their unique chemical properties. The presence of two alcohol groups in a dialcohol molecule increases its reactivity and potential for various chemical reactions.
Dialcohols are commonly used in organic synthesis as versatile building blocks to construct more complex molecules. They are particularly valuable as starting materials for the synthesis of polymers, such as polyester and polyurethane, due to their ability to crosslink and form strong, flexible networks. Dialcohols also find applications in pharmaceuticals, detergents, cosmetics, and various other industries.
In summary, a dialcohol is an organic compound that contains two alcohol functional groups attached to the same carbon atom. Its unique chemical properties and reactivity make dialcohols valuable in various chemical synthesis processes, as well as in the production of polymers and other commercial products.
Common Misspellings for DIALCOHOL
- sialcohol
- xialcohol
- cialcohol
- fialcohol
- rialcohol
- eialcohol
- dualcohol
- djalcohol
- dkalcohol
- doalcohol
- d9alcohol
- d8alcohol
- dizlcohol
- dislcohol
- diwlcohol
- diqlcohol
- diakcohol
- diapcohol
- diaocohol
- dialxohol
Etymology of DIALCOHOL
The word "dialcohol" is derived from two components: "di-" and "alcohol".
1. "Di-" is a prefix in the English language derived from the Greek word "di-" meaning "two" or "double". It is commonly used to indicate that there are two of something or that something is divided into two parts.
2. "Alcohol" has its roots in the Arabic language, specifically from the word "al-kuḥl" which referred to a fine powder used as eyeshadow. Later, it was used to describe any fine powder, then specifically referring to the distillation process used to obtain pure spirits. Eventually, "alcohol" ended up being used to describe various organic compounds containing a hydroxyl (-OH) group, which is the defining feature of alcohols.
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