DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY Meaning and
Definition
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Diabetic nephropathy is a medical term that refers to kidney damage or disease caused by long-term diabetes. It is a common complication of diabetes and is considered one of the leading causes of kidney failure worldwide.
When a person has diabetes, particularly if it is poorly controlled, high levels of glucose in the bloodstream can damage the blood vessels and filters in the kidneys over time. This damage initially starts with small blood vessels, called capillaries, in the filtering units of the kidneys known as glomeruli. Gradually, the kidneys become less efficient at filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, leading to the accumulation of waste materials in the body.
Symptoms of diabetic nephropathy may not be noticeable in the early stages, but as the condition progresses, individuals may experience swelling in the hands, feet, or face due to fluid retention. Other symptoms can include increased frequency of urination, especially at night, unexplained fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, and difficulty concentrating.
A diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy is typically made by assessing the individual's medical history, conducting a physical examination, and analyzing blood and urine samples. Treatment options for diabetic nephropathy aim to prevent or slow down the progression of kidney damage, control blood pressure and blood sugar levels, and manage complications associated with the condition.
Preventive measures for diabetic nephropathy include strict control of blood glucose levels, regular monitoring of blood pressure, maintaining a healthy diet, quitting smoking, and avoiding excessive consumption of alcohol. Close collaboration between the patient, healthcare providers, and diabetes management teams is crucial in managing and treating diabetic nephropathy effectively.
Common Misspellings for DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
- siabetic nephropathy
- xiabetic nephropathy
- ciabetic nephropathy
- fiabetic nephropathy
- riabetic nephropathy
- eiabetic nephropathy
- duabetic nephropathy
- djabetic nephropathy
- dkabetic nephropathy
- doabetic nephropathy
- d9abetic nephropathy
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- dizbetic nephropathy
- disbetic nephropathy
- diwbetic nephropathy
- diqbetic nephropathy
- diavetic nephropathy
- dianetic nephropathy
- diahetic nephropathy
- diagetic nephropathy
Etymology of DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
The word "diabetic nephropathy" comes from the combination of two terms: "diabetic" and "nephropathy".
1. Diabetic: The term "diabetic" comes from the Greek word "diabētēs" (διαβήτης), which ultimately derives from the verb "diabainein" (διαβαίνειν), meaning "to pass through" or "to go over". This term was used in ancient times to describe excessive urination, which is a symptom of diabetes. In the late 15th century, the word "diabetes" was used in English to refer to the medical condition characterized by increased sugar levels in the blood, a condition now known as diabetes mellitus.
2.
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