DIABETIC COMA Meaning and
Definition
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Diabetic coma is a potentially life-threatening medical emergency that can occur in individuals with diabetes. It is a condition characterized by severe hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) and ketosis (the presence of ketones in the blood), which can lead to unconsciousness and, if not promptly treated, can be fatal.
During a diabetic coma, the body's cells are unable to access glucose as a source of energy due to insufficient insulin or ineffective use of insulin. As a result, the body starts breaking down fat for energy, causing a buildup of ketones in the blood. This leads to an imbalance in electrolytes and dehydration, which are harmful to various organs and bodily functions.
Symptoms of a diabetic coma may include extreme thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, confusion, rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, and eventual loss of consciousness. Prompt medical attention is crucial to diagnose and treat diabetic coma. Treatment typically involves intravenous fluids to rehydrate the body, insulin administration to lower blood sugar levels, and close monitoring of electrolytes.
Preventing a diabetic coma involves careful management of diabetes, including regular monitoring of blood sugar levels, adherence to medications and insulin therapy, a balanced diet, and regular exercise. Maintaining proper hydration and seeking medical help for any signs of worsening symptoms or complications is also vital.
Overall, diabetic coma is a severe complication that requires immediate medical intervention, and individuals with diabetes should aim to prevent its occurrence through diligent self-care and regular medical check-ups.
Common Misspellings for DIABETIC COMA
- siabetic coma
- xiabetic coma
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Etymology of DIABETIC COMA
The term "diabetic coma" comes from the combination of the Greek word "diabetes", which means "siphon" or "passing through", and the Latin word "coma", which means "deep sleep". The word "diabetes" was originally used by the ancient Greek physician Aretaeus of Cappadocia to describe the excessive urination characteristic of the condition. The term "coma" refers to a state of prolonged unconsciousness. Therefore, "diabetic coma" refers to a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes where a person becomes unconscious due to extremely high or low blood sugar levels.
Similar spelling word for DIABETIC COMA
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