DIABETIC ACIDOSES Meaning and
Definition
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Diabetic acidoses refer to a serious metabolic complication that can occur in individuals with diabetes, specifically those with poorly controlled blood glucose levels. It is characterized by a disturbance in the acid-base balance within the body, leading to an increased level of acidity in the blood. There are two main types of diabetic acidoses: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS).
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is primarily observed in individuals with type 1 diabetes, although it can also affect those with type 2 diabetes. It occurs when there is a lack of insulin or insufficient insulin action in the body, resulting in the breakdown of fatty acids instead of glucose for energy. This leads to the accumulation of ketone bodies, such as acetoacetate and beta-hydroxybutyrate, causing the blood to become acidic.
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS), also known as hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHNS), is predominantly seen in individuals with type 2 diabetes. In this condition, there is a marked elevation in blood glucose levels, leading to dehydration, excessive urination, and increased plasma osmolality. It differs from DKA in that there is an absence or minimal presence of ketones.
Both diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state are considered medical emergencies that require immediate attention and appropriate treatment to avoid potentially life-threatening complications. Management involves the administration of intravenous fluids, insulin therapy, correction of electrolyte imbalances, and addressing the underlying cause of the condition.
Overall, diabetic acidoses are metabolic disturbances characterized by an imbalance in the acid-base status, primarily resulting from poorly controlled blood glucose levels in
Common Misspellings for DIABETIC ACIDOSES
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Etymology of DIABETIC ACIDOSES
The word "Diabetic Acidoses" is a medical term used to describe a condition called Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), which is a severe complication of diabetes. DKA is characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), the presence of ketones in the urine (ketonuria), and metabolic acidosis.
The etymology of the term "Diabetic Acidoses" can be broken down as follows:
1. Diabetic: The term "diabetic" is derived from the Late Latin word "diabēticus", which ultimately came from the Greek word "diabētēs". The Greek word originates from "diabainein", meaning "to pass through" or "siphon". This refers to the excessive urination associated with diabetes.
2. Acidoses: The word "acidoses" is the plural form of the term "acidosis".
Similar spelling word for DIABETIC ACIDOSES
