DHIMMA Meaning and
Definition
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Dhimma is a term that originates from the Arabic language, specifically in the Islamic context. It refers to an agreement or contract that is established between a Muslim state or ruler and non-Muslim individuals or communities. The dhimma contract guarantees the protection and rights of the non-Muslims, who are usually referred to as "dhimmis," living under the jurisdiction of the Muslim state.
Under the dhimma system, the dhimmis are required to pay a special tax known as the jizyah in exchange for the protection provided by the Muslim state. This tax is levied in addition to the regular taxes imposed on the Muslim citizens. The jizyah is seen as a symbol of their submission to the Muslim authorities. In return for this tax, the dhimmis are granted certain rights, including religious autonomy, protection of their lives, property, and freedom of worship.
The concept of dhimma played a significant role in the administrative and legal systems of many Islamic states throughout history, particularly during the early Caliphates and the Ottoman Empire. The dhimma contract allowed non-Muslim communities to maintain their religious and cultural practices within certain legal boundaries, fostering a degree of religious tolerance and coexistence.
However, it is important to note that the application and treatment of dhimmis varied across different historical periods and regions. While some Islamic states treated dhimmis fairly and respected their rights, others subjected them to discrimination, restrictions, or even persecution. Consequently, the understanding and practice of dhimma have evolved over time, and its interpretation continues to be debated among contemporary Islamic scholars.
Common Misspellings for DHIMMA
- fhimma
- dgimma
- dbimma
- dnimma
- djimma
- duimma
- dyimma
- dhumma
- dhjmma
- dhkmma
- dhomma
- dh9mma
- dh8mma
- dhimmz
- dhimms
- dhimmw
- dhimmq
- xdhimma
- dxhimma
- cdhimma
Etymology of DHIMMA
The word "dhimma" has its origins in the Arabic language. It comes from the Arabic root verb "dhamma", which means "to protect" or "to invigorate". In Islamic history and jurisprudence, "dhimma" refers to a historical pact or contract between Muslim rulers and non-Muslim populations under their rule, particularly Jews and Christians. The term signifies a protection agreement that grants certain rights and privileges to non-Muslim subjects, known as dhimmis, in exchange for their loyalty and payment of a specific tax called the jizya.
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