DEXRAZOXANE Meaning and
Definition
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Dexrazoxane is a pharmaceutical drug that is classified as a cardioprotective agent and chemoprotective agent. It is used to prevent or minimize certain side effects associated with cancer treatments, particularly chemotherapy drugs called anthracyclines.
Anthracyclines are commonly used in cancer management due to their potent anti-tumor properties. However, their use is limited by the potential for cardiotoxicity, which can damage the heart muscle and lead to heart failure. Dexrazoxane works by binding to iron, a key component in the cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines, and preventing its harmful effects. By protecting the heart tissue, dexrazoxane helps mitigate the risk of heart-related complications in cancer patients undergoing anthracycline-based chemotherapy.
In addition to its cardioprotective effects, dexrazoxane also exhibits chemoprotective properties by reducing the occurrence of treatment-related secondary cancers, such as leukemia. It is believed to work by interfering with the formation of free radicals, which are highly reactive molecules that can damage DNA and increase the risk of developing new cancers.
Dexrazoxane is generally administered intravenously by a healthcare professional and is primarily used in adult and pediatric patients with certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer and leukemia. Side effects of dexrazoxane are generally mild and include temporary changes in blood cell counts, nausea, and vomiting.
Common Misspellings for DEXRAZOXANE
- sexrazoxane
- xexrazoxane
- cexrazoxane
- fexrazoxane
- rexrazoxane
- eexrazoxane
- dwxrazoxane
- dsxrazoxane
- ddxrazoxane
- drxrazoxane
- d4xrazoxane
- d3xrazoxane
- dezrazoxane
- decrazoxane
- dedrazoxane
- desrazoxane
- dexeazoxane
- dexdazoxane
- dexfazoxane
- dextazoxane
Etymology of DEXRAZOXANE
The word "Dexrazoxane" is a combination of several parts, each with its own etymology:
1. "Dex-" is a prefix that indicates the dextrorotatory (right-handed) form of a compound. It comes from the Latin word "dexter", meaning "right". In chemistry, this prefix is used to distinguish between different stereoisomers.
2. "Razoxane" is the second part of the word "Dexrazoxane". Its etymology is unclear, but it is believed to be a combination of two components:
a. "Razo-" does not have a well-defined etymology.
b. "-xane" is a suffix derived from the term "hexane", a hydrocarbon with six carbon atoms. This suffix is frequently used in chemistry to indicate similarity to a hydrocarbon structure.
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