The word "dexiocardia" is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital heart condition where the heart is located on the right side of the chest instead of the left. The spelling of the word follows the principles of English phonetics. The first syllable "dex" is pronounced with the "dek" sound, while the second syllable "io" is pronounced with the "eye-oh" sound. The last four syllables "-car-dia" are pronounced with a stress on the second syllable and ending with the "dee-ah" sound. The IPA transcription for dexiocardia is /dɛksioʊˈkɑrdiə/.
Dexiocardia is a medical term used to describe a rare congenital anomaly in which the heart is located on the right side of the chest instead of its usual position on the left side. This condition is regarded as a form of dextroposition, where certain organs are positioned on the opposite side of the body.
The term "dexiocardia" combines the Greek words "déxios," meaning right, and "kardiá," which translates to heart. This condition occurs during fetal development when the heart fails to rotate normally to the left side of the chest. As a result, the heart is often found to be mirrored, with the apex pointing towards the right side instead of the usual left side.
Dexiocardia can vary in its presentation and severity. Some individuals may only exhibit a slight displacement of the heart, while others may experience more severe structural abnormalities of the heart. Common associated cardiac abnormalities include ventricular septal defects, atrial septal defects, and abnormal positioning of the great vessels. This condition can also be accompanied by other abnormalities or syndromes affecting other body systems.
The diagnosis of dexiocardia is typically made through imaging techniques such as echocardiography and chest X-ray. Treatment options depend on the associated cardiac abnormalities and the individual's overall health. In some cases, surgical interventions, such as corrective heart surgeries, may be necessary to address any resulting functional impairments or complications. Close monitoring and management by a multidisciplinary medical team are typically required to provide appropriate care to individuals with dexiocardia.
Dextrocardia.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "dexiocardia" combines two Greek roots: "dexio" meaning "right" or "on the right" and "kardia" meaning "heart". "Dexiocardia" is a medical term used to describe a rare condition in which the heart is located on the right side of the chest, opposite its usual position on the left side.