Pronunciation: [dˈiːvi͡ənt] (IPA) 
The word "deviant" is spelled with a "d," followed by "e," "v," "i," "a," "n," and "t." The vowel sound in the first syllable is pronounced /i/, as in "knee." The "a" in the second syllable is pronounced as /eɪ/, as in "way," while the final syllable is pronounced with a silent "t." "Deviant" is used to describe something or someone who differs from the norm, which could be either a positive or negative deviation.
Deviant is an adjective used to describe something or someone that significantly deviates or diverges from what is considered normal, typical, or socially acceptable within a given society, culture, or context. The term deviant is often used in a broad range of disciplines such as sociology, psychology, criminology, and anthropology to describe behaviors, actions, attitudes, or beliefs that deviate from established norms, standards, or expectations.
In terms of behavior, deviant actions are those that are perceived as unusual, abnormal, or outside the bounds of societal rules or moral codes. These can include criminal activities, nonconformity to social norms, unconventional sexual practices, or controversial beliefs that challenge traditional values.
The concept of deviance is rooted in the idea that social norms and standards vary across cultures and change over time, therefore, what is considered deviant in one society or era might be acceptable or normal in another. Deviance can be both positive and negative, as some deviant behaviors challenge oppressive norms and lead to social progress, while others can harm individuals or society at large.
Ultimately, the term deviant is subjective, as it depends on the cultural, moral, and societal framework within which it is evaluated. Societies often create mechanisms such as laws, regulations, and informal social control to regulate and respond to deviant behavior in an attempt to maintain order, cohesion, and conformity.
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The word "deviant" derives from the Latin term "devians", which is the present participle of the verb "deviare". "Deviare" consists of the prefix "de-" (meaning "away from" or "off") and the verb "viare" (meaning "to turn" or "to go"). Therefore, "deviant" originally meant "one who turns away" or "one who strays from the norm". The term was first used in English in the mid-15th century to describe something that departs or deviates from the standard or accepted behavior or belief.
