Detumesce is a verb that means to reduce in size or lessen in intensity especially after swelling. The word is pronounced as /dɪˈtjuːmɛs/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced as ‘dih’ and the second syllable is pronounced as ‘tyoo-mes’. The last syllable is pronounced as ‘s’. The spelling of this word starts with the prefix ‘de’, which means ‘reduced’, and then combines with the root word ‘tumesce’, which means ‘to swell’. Together, they form the word ‘detumesce’, which means ‘to reduce in size or intensity especially after swelling’.
The term "detumesce" is a verb that primarily refers to the process of diminishing or subsiding of an erection, particularly in the context of male sexual arousal. It encompasses the transition from a state of erectile rigidity or tumescence to a flaccid or non-erect state.
The word derives from the Latin term "detumescere," which means "to go down" or "to lessen swelling." Detumescence is a natural physiological response that occurs when sexual stimulation or arousal diminishes, leading to the relaxation of muscles within the penis. As a result, the blood vessels constrict, ceasing the flow of blood into the erectile tissue, and causing the penis to return to its non-aroused state.
However, "detumesce" can also be employed figuratively to describe the reduction or subsiding of any type of swelling, arousal, or emotional intensity beyond the realm of sexual connotations. It can signify the decrease of tension, excitement, or enthusiasm in various contexts or situations. The term is versatile and can be used in medical, physiological, or metaphorical domains, depending on the intended meaning.
Overall, "detumesce" refers to the process of regression from an erect or aroused state to a flaccid or non-aroused state, both in the sexual and metaphorical sense.
The word "detumesce" is derived from Latin. It comes from the Latin verb "detumescere", which is composed of two parts: "de", meaning "down" or "away", and "tumescere", meaning "to swell". The combination of these elements gives "detumescere" the meaning of "to subside" or "to decrease in size or swelling". The English word "detumesce" maintains a similar meaning, referring to the process of diminishing or reducing in size, particularly in regard to sexual arousal.