DETERRENCE Meaning and
Definition
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Deterrence is a concept commonly used in the fields of international relations, criminology, and psychology. It refers to the act of discouraging or preventing someone from engaging in certain behaviors by instilling fear of consequences or negative repercussions.
In the context of international relations, deterrence serves as a strategy employed by nations to prevent other nations from initiating hostile actions. It relies on the idea that the threat of severe retaliation will dissuade potential aggressors. The use of nuclear weapons during the Cold War is often cited as an example of deterrence theory at play.
In criminology, deterrence refers to the notion that punishment or the threat of punishment acts as a deterrent to potential criminals. It is based on the belief that the fear of punishment will dissuade individuals from committing crimes, thus maintaining social order. The severity and certainty of punishment are considered crucial factors in the effectiveness of deterrence.
From a psychological standpoint, deterrence involves altering an individual's behavior through the instillation of fear or negative consequences. It focuses on shaping attitudes, beliefs, and actions by way of discouraging certain behaviors. This can be accomplished through various means, such as warnings, education, or conditioning.
Overall, deterrence is a multifaceted concept that operates on the principle of discouraging certain behaviors by instilling fear of consequences or negative outcomes. It is employed in various contexts to maintain order, prevent hostility, and deter potential wrongdoers.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of DETERRENCE
The word "deterrence" has its roots in the Latin verb "deterre", which means "to frighten away" or "to prevent by fear". It is derived from the combination of the prefix "de-" (meaning "away" or "from") and the verb "terre" (meaning "to frighten" or "to scare"). The term was initially used in English in the early 19th century to convey the idea of instilling fear as a means to prevent or discourage certain behaviors or actions.
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