Pronunciation: [dɪtˈɜːd͡ʒ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "deterge" may be a challenge for some, but it is pronounced as /dɪˈtərdʒ/. This verb means to cleanse or wipe away, and is often used in medical or scientific contexts. The prefix "de-" means to remove or separate, and the root word "terge" comes from the Latin word "tergere" which means to wipe. So, the word "deterge" literally means to wipe away or remove, making it a useful term in various applications.
To deterge means to cleanse, purify or remove impurities from something, especially by the process of washing or cleaning. This term is commonly used in medical and pharmacological contexts, such as in reference to the removal of bacteria from wounds or the cleaning of medical instruments.
The process of deterging involves the use of a detergent or a cleaning agent to dissolve and eliminate dirt, grime, bacteria, or other contaminants from a surface or substance. It is essential in maintaining proper hygiene and sanitation in various settings, including healthcare facilities, laboratories, and households.
In the field of medicine, deterging is particularly vital in wound care as it helps to prevent infection and promote healing. Properly deterging a wound involves gently washing it with a mild cleanser or sterile solution to remove any debris, bacteria, or dead tissue that could impede the healing process.
Deterging is also commonly associated with the cleaning of medical equipment and instruments. In order to prevent cross-contamination and ensure the effectiveness of medical procedures, these items need to be thoroughly deterged and sterilized.
Overall, deterge is an important term that signifies the act of cleansing or purifying through the use of cleaning agents or washing methods, with particular relevance to medical and sanitary practices.
To cleanse a sore.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "deterge" is derived from the Latin verb "detergere", which itself comes from the combination of the prefix "de-" (meaning "down" or "away") and the verb "tergere" (meaning "to wipe" or "to clean"). So, "detergere" essentially means "to cleanse thoroughly or wipe away". Over time, this Latin word evolved into Old French as "deterger", and then into Middle English as "deterge" by the 15th century.
