The word "detective novel" is spelled with a /dɪˈtɛktɪv ˈnɒvəl/ pronunciation. The first syllable "di" is pronounced with a short "i" sound, followed by "tek" with a long "e" sound. The stress is placed on the second syllable "tiv" with a short "i" sound and "novel" is pronounced with a short "o" sound. A detective novel is a type of mystery fiction where the story revolves around a crime-solving protagonist who investigates and solves a crime, usually a murder.
A detective novel, also commonly referred to as a mystery novel or a crime fiction, is a genre of literature that revolves around the central theme of solving a crime or unraveling a mystery. It typically follows the protagonist, who is often a detective or an amateur sleuth, as they investigate a perplexing and often sinister event, such as a murder, theft, or disappearance.
The core elements of a detective novel involve the puzzle-like nature of the plot, the meticulous gathering of clues, and the unfolding of the investigation. The protagonist employs various deductive reasoning techniques, keen observation skills, and sometimes a touch of intuition to piece together a coherent narrative and identify the culprits. These novels often present readers with seemingly unsolvable crimes, but through the detective's systematic inquiries, the truth eventually comes to light.
Detective novels often feature engaging characters, including the main investigator, as well as supporting figures such as sidekicks, police officers, and suspects who contribute to the narrative's twists and turns. They often explore themes of justice, morality, and the complexity of human motivations and behavior.
Within the detective novel genre, there are various subgenres like "hard-boiled" detective novels, which feature gritty and cynical detectives dealing with violent crimes, or "cozy" detective novels, which offer a lighter tone and are set in small communities. Regardless of the subgenre, detective novels captivate readers by challenging them to engage in the process of investigation and to become amateur detectives themselves as they attempt to solve the puzzle alongside the protagonist.
The word "detective" comes from the Latin word "detectus", which is the past participle of "detegere", meaning "to uncover" or "to discover". The term "novel" has its roots in the Old French word "novelle" and the Latin word "novella", both of which mean "new story" or "short tale". Combined, "detective novel" refers to a genre of fiction focused on a detective or investigator who uncovers or solves a mystery.