Desocialization refers to the process through which an individual or a group loses their social skills, behaviors, or values that are typically acquired through socialization in a society or a particular environment. It essentially represents the unlearning or diminishing of social norms and expectations.
Desocialization can occur in various contexts such as in cases of social isolation, incarceration, or extreme cultural or religious conversion. In these situations, individuals may experience a disruption of their previous social connections or exposure to new social dynamics that challenge or contradict their previous beliefs and behaviors.
The process of desocialization often involves the weakening or elimination of established social bonds, leading to reduced adherence to societal norms and values. Individuals undergoing desocialization may struggle to interact and adapt to social situations, displaying behavior that deviates from what is considered socially acceptable. This renders them less attuned to social cues or behavioral norms that they were previously familiar with.
Desocialization can have both positive and negative consequences. On one hand, it may provide individuals with a fresh perspective and a chance to question societal norms that were taken for granted. On the other hand, it can result in feelings of alienation, anxiety, or difficulty in reintegrating into society.
Overall, desocialization refers to the process of unlearning social skills and norms, often resulting from a disruption or departure from the social environment or prevailing cultural norms that previously shaped an individual's behavior.
The word "desocialization" is formed by combining the prefix "de-" which indicates reversal or negation, and the root word "socialization". The root word "socialization" comes from the noun "social" which originates from the Latin word "socius" meaning "companion" or "ally". It entered the English language in the early 19th century and refers to the process of learning and adapting to the norms, values, and behaviors of a society. When the prefix "de-" is added to "socialization", it creates "desocialization", which implies the process of reversing or undoing the socialization process, often referring to the loss or lack of social skills or behaviors.