DESEGREGATION Meaning and
Definition
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Desegregation refers to the process of eliminating racial, ethnic, or social segregation, particularly in schools, housing, or other institutions. It encompasses the actions taken to dismantle the separation and removal of barriers that enforce discrimination based on race or ethnicity.
The main objective of desegregation is to create an inclusive and equal society where individuals of all races or ethnicities have equal access to resources, opportunities, and rights. This may involve the integration of previously segregated schools, neighborhoods, or public facilities, allowing people from different racial or ethnic backgrounds to interact freely and on an equal footing.
Desegregation emerged as a significant movement during the 20th century in response to the systemic discrimination and segregation prevalent in many countries, notably the United States during the civil rights era. The efforts toward desegregation were driven by activists and movements demanding equality and an end to discriminatory practices.
Achieving desegregation often requires legislative measures, court orders, or policy changes to enforce equal treatment and ensure that all individuals have the same opportunities, regardless of their race or ethnicity. It aims to create a society that upholds principles of fairness, equality, and justice for all its citizens, irrespective of their differences. However, the process of desegregation is not only limited to dismantling institutional barriers but also involves challenging biases and prejudices to foster a genuinely inclusive society.
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Etymology of DESEGREGATION
The word "desegregation" is derived from two words: "de-" and "segregation".
"De-" is a prefix in English derived from Latin, meaning "the reversal of" or "to remove". It is often used to indicate negation or removal of something.
"Segregation" is derived from the Latin word "segregare", which means "to separate" or "to set apart". The term gained popularity in the United States in the context of racial segregation, referring to the enforced separation of different racial groups, particularly between white and Black Americans.
Therefore, "desegregation" refers to the act or process of reversing or eliminating the policy or practice of segregation, specifically with regards to race.
Similar spelling words for DESEGREGATION
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