Descensus testis is a medical term that refers to the process by which the testicles descend from the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development. The spelling of this term can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription: /dɪˈsɛnsəs ˈtɛstɪs/. The "s" at the end of "descensus" is silent, as is the "i" in "testis". The stress falls on the second syllable of "descensus" and the first syllable of "testis". Understanding the correct spelling and pronunciation of medical terms can greatly improve communication and comprehension among healthcare professionals.
Descensus testis refers to a medical condition characterized by the abnormal descent of the testis from its usual anatomical position within the scrotum. The condition is also commonly known as testicular ectopia or undescended testicle. In males, during fetal development, the testes begin to form within the abdomen near the kidneys and gradually descend into the scrotum before birth. However, in the case of descensus testis, one or both testes fail to move to their normal position in the scrotal sac.
The condition can vary in severity, ranging from the testis being located just above the scrotum to higher in the groin or even remaining within the abdomen. The exact cause of descensus testis is not well understood, although it is believed to be influenced by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. Premature infants, those with certain medical conditions, or a family history of the condition may have a higher risk of developing testicular ectopia.
If left untreated, descensus testis can lead to potential complications and health issues, such as increased risk of testicular cancer, infertility, inguinal hernia, and testicular torsion. Management of descensus testis often involves surgical correction, known as orchidopexy, where the testis is brought down and fixed in its proper position within the scrotum. The procedure is typically performed during early childhood to prevent potential long-term complications. Regular follow-up and monitoring after orchidopexy are necessary to ensure proper testicular development and function.
Descent of the testicle from the abdomen into the scrotum shortly before the end of intrauterine life.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "descensus testis" is derived from Latin.
1. "Descensus" comes from the Latin verb "descendere", which means "to descend" or "to go down". It is a combination of the prefix "de-" (down) and the verb "scendere" (to climb or go).
2. "Testis" is the Latin word for "testicle" or "testis".
Therefore, when combined, "descensus testis" roughly translates to "the descent of the testis" or "the testicular descent". The term is commonly used in medicine to refer to the process of the testicles descending from their initial position in the abdomen into the scrotum during fetal development.