DESCEMETITIS Meaning and
Definition
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Descemetitis is a medical condition that affects the cornea, specifically the Descemet's membrane. The cornea is the clear, dome-shaped tissue that covers the front of the eye, and the Descemet's membrane is a thin layer located at the back of the cornea.
In descemetitis, the Descemet's membrane becomes swollen and inflamed. This inflammation is often associated with an underlying infection or autoimmune disorder. It can lead to various symptoms, including decreased vision, eye pain, redness, and sensitivity to light.
The exact causes of descemetitis are not well understood, but it can occur as a result of viral or bacterial infections, such as herpes simplex or varicella-zoster viruses. It can also occur in association with certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus.
Diagnosis of descemetitis involves a detailed examination of the eye by an ophthalmologist, who may use various tests, such as slit-lamp biomicroscopy or corneal topography, to evaluate the condition of the cornea. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause, such as prescribing antiviral or anti-inflammatory medications. In severe cases, surgical intervention, such as corneal transplant, may be necessary to restore vision and alleviate symptoms.
Overall, descemetitis is an inflammatory condition that affects the Descemet's membrane in the cornea. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and maintain optimal eye health.
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Inflammation of Descemet's membrane on the posterior surface of the cornea; keratitis punctata, serous cyclitis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DESCEMETITIS
- sescemetitis
- xescemetitis
- cescemetitis
- fescemetitis
- rescemetitis
- eescemetitis
- dwscemetitis
- dsscemetitis
- ddscemetitis
- drscemetitis
- d4scemetitis
- d3scemetitis
- deacemetitis
- dezcemetitis
- dexcemetitis
- dedcemetitis
- deecemetitis
- dewcemetitis
- desxemetitis
- desvemetitis
Etymology of DESCEMETITIS
The word "descemetitis" is a medical term used to describe inflammation of the Descemet's membrane, which is a thin layer of the cornea of the eye. The term "descemetitis" is formed by combining two components: "Descemet" and "itis".
- "Descemet" refers to the anatomist Jean Descemet (1732–1810), who was a prominent French physician and surgeon. He is well-known for his work in ophthalmology, particularly his studies on the cornea. Descemet's membrane, which is named after him, is a thin layer of tissue situated between the corneal stroma and endothelium.
- "Itis" is a suffix commonly used in medical terminology to denote inflammation. It is derived from the Greek word "itis", meaning inflammation.
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