Correct spelling for the English word "Dervise" is [dˈɜːva͡ɪz], [dˈɜːvaɪz], [d_ˈɜː_v_aɪ_z] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
A dervise, also spelled as dervish, is a term derived from the Persian word "darvīsh" which means a poor mendicant or an ascetic. It refers to a member of certain Muslim religious orders that emphasize spirituality, mysticism, and self-discipline. Dervises are characterized by their unconventional lifestyle, renunciation of worldly possessions, and dedication to prayer, meditation, and rituals.
Dervises often live in communities or monasteries and follow a strict code of conduct prescribed by their particular order. They are known to wear distinctive clothing, usually consisting of long robes, often in different colors or patterns, and frequently accompanied by a tall, conical hat. These garments are symbolic of their spiritual journey and detachment from worldly concerns.
The life of a dervise is centered around seeking spiritual enlightenment and closeness to God. They engage in practices such as dancing, chanting, and whirling in order to achieve a state of ecstasy and transcendence. These rituals are believed to bring them closer to the divine and provide a pathway for self-discovery and enlightenment.
In addition to their spiritual practices, dervises are often engaged in acts of charity and service to others. They are respected in many Muslim societies for their wisdom, humility, and devotion to their faith.
Overall, a dervise is an individual dedicated to a spiritual path, renouncing materialistic desires and focusing on self-improvement and divine connection. They are an integral part of the Sufi tradition and play a significant role in spreading spirituality and mysticism in the Muslim world.
The word "dervish" has its origins in Persian "derwīš" (درویش), which in turn was derived from Arabic "darwīsh" (درويش). This Arabic term comes from the Persian root "dar" (door) and the abverbial suffix "-ish", indicating someone who is at the door or threshold of something. The word "dervish" was initially used to refer to a Muslim religious ascetic or a Sufi practitioner, specifically those who performed rituals and dances as a form of religious devotion, leading to the mystical whirling dance associated with the Mevlevi Order of Sufism also known as the "whirling dervishes". Over time, the term "dervish" has come to be used more broadly to refer to a variety of religious mendicants and beggars in the Islamic world.