Dermoptera is a taxonomic order of mammals that includes the colugos or flying lemurs. These unique creatures are found in Southeast Asia, particularly in the countries of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines.
The word "dermoptera" is derived from the Greek words "derma," meaning skin, and "ptera," meaning wings, which reflects the distinctive characteristic of flying lemurs. However, it is important to note that flying lemurs are not actually lemurs and they cannot truly fly. Instead, they possess a unique adaptation called patagium, which is a thin, broad membrane of skin that extends between their limbs, allowing them to glide between trees.
Typically, dermopterans have large eyes, a flattened face, a slender body, and a long, bushy tail. Their limbs are perfectly adapted for gliding, with elongated fingers and toes that are connected by the patagium. Flying lemurs primarily feed on leaves, shoots, fruits, and flowers, and they are nocturnal animals.
While dermopterans are considered arboreal and spend most of their time in trees, they can also move on the ground, using their claws for climbing. They are known for their exceptional gliding abilities, capable of covering impressive distances between trees, and can even maneuver in mid-air. Dermoptera is a small order of mammals, with only two extant species recognized.
In conclusion, dermoptera refers to a taxonomic order of mammals known as the flying lemurs. These unique creatures have adapted to life in the treetops with their gliding abilities and are primarily found in Southeast Asia.
