DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY Meaning and
Definition
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Derivational morphology refers to a specific branch of linguistics that deals with the processes of forming new words by adding affixes to existing words within a language. It focuses on how words change their meaning or grammatical category through the addition of these affixes. This field of study examines the morphological rules and patterns that govern these processes.
In derivational morphology, affixes can be added to either the beginning (prefixes) or the end (suffixes) of a word, resulting in the creation of a new word with a modified meaning or function. For example, in English, the addition of the prefix "un-" to the word "happy" results in the formation of the word "unhappy," which means not happy.
Derivational morphology is concerned with analyzing the relationship between the base form of a word and its derived form. It explores the mechanisms through which affixes contribute to the semantics, syntax, and lexicon of a language. Additionally, derivational morphology investigates the various motivations and patterns behind the derivation of words.
Understanding derivational morphology is crucial for comprehending the inner workings of a language's word formation processes and the creation of new vocabulary. By studying how affixes combine with root words, linguists can gain insights into the underlying principles that govern word formation and semantic shifts in a language.
Common Misspellings for DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY
- serivational morphology
- xerivational morphology
- cerivational morphology
- ferivational morphology
- rerivational morphology
- eerivational morphology
- dwrivational morphology
- dsrivational morphology
- ddrivational morphology
- drrivational morphology
- d4rivational morphology
- d3rivational morphology
- deeivational morphology
- dedivational morphology
- defivational morphology
- detivational morphology
- de5ivational morphology
- de4ivational morphology
- deruvational morphology
Etymology of DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY
The word "derivational" is derived from the verb "derive", which comes from the Old French word "deriver" and the Latin word "derivare". "Derivare" means "to lead or draw off from", and it is formed by combining the prefix "de-" (meaning "off" or "away") with the verb "rivus" (meaning "stream" or "channel"). So "derive" essentially means "drawing off or leading away from a source".
The word "morphology" comes from the Greek words "morphē" (meaning "form" or "shape") and "logos" (meaning "study" or "discourse"). Thus, "morphology" refers to the study and examination of the form or structure of words.
