The word "derange" is spelled with a silent "r" at the beginning, which can cause confusion in its pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is [dɪˈreɪndʒ], where the stress is on the second syllable. The "d" sound is followed by a short "i" sound, then an "r" sound, followed by a long "a" sound. The last two letters, "nge," make a soft "j" sound. Though the spelling may not be intuitive, once you know its proper pronunciation, "derange" is a useful word for describing disrupting or unsettling behavior.
Derange is a verb that refers to the act of disturbing or disordering something, typically the mental or emotional state of a person. It involves causing an individual to become mentally unstable, disoriented, or disorganized.
In terms of one's mental state, to derange someone implies disrupting their sense of rationality or cognition, often leading to confusion or irrational behavior. This could be caused by various factors such as traumatic experiences, extreme stress, or the influence of drugs or alcohol. When someone is deranged, they may display erratic thoughts, unpredictable actions, or an inability to think clearly or logically.
Derange can also describe the act of disorganizing or disrupting objects or events. It involves causing a disturbance or disorder in the regular functioning or arrangement of something. For example, one might derange a carefully arranged collection of items, a sequence of events, or a system or process. This can have consequences ranging from inconvenience and confusion to more serious disruptions or negative impacts.
In summary, the verb derange pertains to disturbing or disordering someone's mental or emotional state, leading to instability or disorientation. It can also refer to causing disorder or disruption in the arrangement or functioning of objects or events.
To disorder; to confuse; to disturb; to embarrass.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word derange originated from the French term déranger, which is a combination of the prefix dé- (meaning out of or away from) and the word ranger (meaning to arrange or to organize). Déranger entered the English language around the 18th century and evolved into derange. The prefix dé- suggests a negation or reversal of the original meaning, so derange carries the sense of unarrange, throw into disorder, or disturb the order or regular arrangement of something.