The term "depressed class" is spelled phonetically as /dɪˈprɛst klæs/. The IPA transcription clearly indicates the pronunciation of the two syllables in the word. The "depressed" is pronounced with a short "i" sound and a stressed "e" sound, while "class" is pronounced with a short "a" sound and the "s" sound pronounced as "s". The term refers to a category of people in Indian society who have historically faced social, economic, and political discrimination. The proper spelling and pronunciation of the term are important in recognizing and addressing the issues associated with the community.
The term "depressed class" refers to a specific social group in a hierarchical system, typically found in India, that experiences significant social, economic, and educational disadvantages compared to other segments of society. Also known as "Scheduled Castes" or "Dalits," the depressed class comprises individuals who have historically occupied the lowest position within the caste system. This classification is based on notions of ritual purity and pollution, which have shaped the social and occupational roles assigned to different groups.
Members of the depressed class face various forms of discrimination and marginalization, including limited access to education, employment, and basic social rights. They often endure exploitation, segregation, and denial of social mobility opportunities due to deeply ingrained biases rooted in the caste system. The term "depressed" reflects the disempowered and oppressed state experienced by this group, highlighting their disadvantaged social status.
The term "depressed class" underscores the need for targeted efforts to address and alleviate the challenges faced by this marginalized community. Various legal and governmental initiatives have been implemented to uplift and protect the rights of the depressed classes, seeking to grant them equal opportunities and social welfare benefits. However, despite these efforts, the entrenched prejudices and social stigmas associated with the caste system continue to hinder the full inclusion and equitable treatment of the depressed class within society.
The term "depressed class" was primarily used in the context of Indian history and refers to a specific societal grouping. Its etymology can be traced back to the early 20th century in British India.
During this time, British sociologists and administrators divided Indian society into different segments based on caste and social status. The classification was in line with the British colonial policy of maintaining control over India through dividing its population.
The term "depressed class" emerged to refer to the groups that were historically marginalized and socially disadvantaged within Indian society. These groups were often treated as untouchables, outside the traditional caste system, and faced severe discrimination and exclusion.
In the 1930s, leaders like B.R. Ambedkar, who himself belonged to a "depressed class", advocated for the use of the term "Scheduled Castes" instead of "depressed class" to shift the narrative towards empowerment and equal rights.