How Do You Spell DEPHOSPHORYLATE?

Pronunciation: [dɪfˈɒsfɔːɹˌɪle͡ɪt] (IPA)

The word "dephosphorylate" is pronounced [diːfɑsˈfɔɹəleɪt], according to the International Phonetic Alphabet system. It is composed of the prefix "de-", meaning "remove", "phosphoryl-", referring to a molecule containing phosphorus, and the suffix "-ate", indicating the removal of a functional group from a molecule. This term is commonly used in biochemistry and refers to the enzymatic removal of a phosphate group from a molecule. The spelling of "dephosphorylate" accurately reflects its pronunciation, making it easier for scientists to communicate effectively.

Meaning and Definition
Etymology
Conjugate verb
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DEPHOSPHORYLATE Meaning and Definition

  1. The term "dephosphorylate" refers to a biochemical process by which a phosphate group is removed from a molecule or compound. It involves the enzymatic removal of the phosphate moiety, resulting in the deactivation or alteration of the biological activity of the substrate molecule. This process is essential for regulating various cellular functions and signaling pathways.

    Dephosphorylation occurs through the action of enzymes called phosphatases, which catalyze the hydrolysis of the phosphoester bond, releasing inorganic phosphate. These enzymes are classified based on the specific type of substrate they dephosphorylate, such as protein phosphatases that target proteins, lipid phosphatases that target lipids, or nucleotide phosphatases that target nucleotides.

    Dephosphorylation plays a crucial role in signal transduction processes within cells. Phosphorylation reactions, catalyzed by kinases, add phosphate groups to different molecules, activating or deactivating them in response to various stimuli. By removing phosphates through dephosphorylation, phosphatases can reverse these signals and restore the original state of the molecule.

    Overall, dephosphorylation is a vital regulatory mechanism for controlling the activity of molecules within cells. It helps in switching off signaling pathways, resetting cellular responses, and maintaining a balance between activation and deactivation of biological processes. The process is integral to various cellular functions, including cell division, metabolism, gene expression, and cell communication.

Etymology of DEPHOSPHORYLATE

The word "dephosphorylate" is formed by combining the prefix "de-", which means to remove or reverse, and the word "phosphorylate". "Phosphorylate" is derived from the noun "phosphate" and the verb-forming suffix "-ate". "Phosphate" originates from the Greek word "phosphoros", meaning "light-bringing". Hence, "dephosphorylate" is a term used in biochemistry and refers to the process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule.

Conjugate verb Dephosphorylate

CONDITIONAL

I would dephosphorylate
you would dephosphorylate
he/she/it would dephosphorylate
we would dephosphorylate
they would dephosphorylate

CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS

I would be dephosphorylating
you would be dephosphorylating
he/she/it would be dephosphorylating
we would be dephosphorylating
they would be dephosphorylating

CONDITIONAL PERFECT

I would have dephosphorylate
you would have dephosphorylate
he/she/it would have dephosphorylate
we would have dephosphorylate
they would have dephosphorylate

CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I would have been dephosphorylating
you would have been dephosphorylating
he/she/it would have been dephosphorylating
we would have been dephosphorylating
they would have been dephosphorylating

FUTURE

I will dephosphorylate
you will dephosphorylate
he/she/it will dephosphorylate
we will dephosphorylate
they will dephosphorylate

FUTURE CONTINUOUS

I will be dephosphorylating
you will be dephosphorylating
he/she/it will be dephosphorylating
we will be dephosphorylating
they will be dephosphorylating

FUTURE PERFECT

I will have dephosphorylated
you will have dephosphorylated
he/she/it will have dephosphorylated
we will have dephosphorylated
they will have dephosphorylated

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I will have been dephosphorylating
you will have been dephosphorylating
he/she/it will have been dephosphorylating
we will have been dephosphorylating
they will have been dephosphorylating

IMPERATIVE

you dephosphorylate
we let´s dephosphorylate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

to dephosphorylate

PAST

I dephosphorylated
you dephosphorylated
he/she/it dephosphorylated
we dephosphorylated
they dephosphorylated

PAST CONTINUOUS

I was dephosphorylating
you were dephosphorylating
he/she/it was dephosphorylating
we were dephosphorylating
they were dephosphorylating

PAST PARTICIPLE

dephosphorylated

PAST PERFECT

I had dephosphorylated
you had dephosphorylated
he/she/it had dephosphorylated
we had dephosphorylated
they had dephosphorylated

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I had been dephosphorylating
you had been dephosphorylating
he/she/it had been dephosphorylating
we had been dephosphorylating
they had been dephosphorylating

PRESENT

I dephosphorylate
you dephosphorylate
he/she/it dephosphorylates
we dephosphorylate
they dephosphorylate

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I am dephosphorylating
you are dephosphorylating
he/she/it is dephosphorylating
we are dephosphorylating
they are dephosphorylating

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

dephosphorylating

PRESENT PERFECT

I have dephosphorylated
you have dephosphorylated
he/she/it has dephosphorylated
we have dephosphorylated
they have dephosphorylated

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

I have been dephosphorylating
you have been dephosphorylating
he/she/it has been dephosphorylating
we have been dephosphorylating
they have been dephosphorylating