DEOXYCYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE Meaning and
Definition
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Deoxycytidine monophosphate, also known as dCMP, is a nucleotide that plays a significant role in genetic material and cellular processes. It is one of the four building blocks of DNA, along with deoxyadenosine monophosphate (dAMP), deoxyguanosine monophosphate (dGMP), and deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP).
dCMP consists of three main components: deoxyribose, a pentose sugar; phosphate, a group of atoms containing phosphorus; and cytosine, a nitrogenous base. The deoxyribose sugar serves as the backbone of DNA, with the phosphate group linking the sugar molecules together. Cytosine, being a nitrogenous base, pairs with guanine (G) through hydrogen bonds, forming one of the complementary base pairs in the DNA double helix.
This molecule is synthesized by cells through a series of enzymatic reactions, and its production is tightly regulated to maintain the integrity and function of DNA. It serves as a precursor for DNA synthesis, where multiple dCMP molecules are linked together to form DNA chains. Furthermore, dCMP can be converted into deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) through enzymatic processes, which is then utilized in the synthesis of thymidine monophosphate (TMP), another essential component of DNA.
In addition to its role in DNA synthesis, dCMP is also involved in various cellular processes such as DNA repair, methylation, and signaling pathways. It acts as a substrate for certain enzymes that modify or repair DNA, ensuring the accurate transmission of genetic information. Additionally, dCMP can be modified by adding a methyl group to its cytosine base, which can regulate gene expression and cellular behavior.
Overall, de
Common Misspellings for DEOXYCYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE
- seoxycytidine monophosphate
- xeoxycytidine monophosphate
- ceoxycytidine monophosphate
- feoxycytidine monophosphate
- reoxycytidine monophosphate
- eeoxycytidine monophosphate
- dwoxycytidine monophosphate
- dsoxycytidine monophosphate
- ddoxycytidine monophosphate
- droxycytidine monophosphate
- d4oxycytidine monophosphate
- d3oxycytidine monophosphate
- deixycytidine monophosphate
- dekxycytidine monophosphate
- delxycytidine monophosphate
- depxycytidine monophosphate
- de0xycytidine monophosphate
- de9xycytidine monophosphate
- deozycytidine monophosphate
Etymology of DEOXYCYTIDINE MONOPHOSPHATE
The word "Deoxycytidine Monophosphate" consists of a combination of chemical and biological terms. Here's a breakdown of each component:
1. Deoxy-: The prefix "deoxy-" means that the molecule lacks an oxygen atom in a specific position. In the case of nucleotides, deoxy- refers to a modified form of the nucleotide that lacks an oxygen atom at the 2'-position of the sugar molecule.
2. Cytidine: Cytidine is a nucleoside composed of a pyrimidine base called cytosine and a ribose sugar. The -idine suffix indicates that it belongs to the group of nucleosides.
3. Mono-: The prefix "mono-" simply signifies that there is one phosphate group attached to the nucleoside.
