Deontology is a philosophical theory that emphasizes the importance of ethical principles as inherent criteria for determining the morality of human actions. The word "Deontology" is spelled as /diːɒntɒlədʒi/ in the IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "dee" is pronounced with a long "e" sound like in the word "see," while the second syllable "on" is pronounced with a short "o" sound like in the word "gone." The final syllable "logy" is pronounced with a long "o" sound like in the word "no," followed by a short "i" sound like in the word "bit."
Deontology is a moral philosophy or ethical theory that focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, rather than on the consequences or outcomes of those actions. It is based on the belief that certain actions are intrinsically good or bad regardless of their outcomes.
In deontological ethics, moral duties or obligations act as the foundation for determining the morality of an action. These duties are often derived from fundamental principles or rules, such as Kant's categorical imperative. Deontologists argue that individuals have a duty to act in certain ways based on these universal principles, regardless of the potential positive or negative consequences.
Deontological ethics emphasizes the concept of moral duty, seeking to discover and adhere to universal rules or principles that guide ethical behavior. It places emphasis on principles such as honesty, justice, and fairness, viewing them as objective and unchanging.
Critics of deontology argue that it can sometimes be inflexible and rigid, as it does not consider the consequences of actions. However, proponents believe that deontology offers a solid moral framework for making ethical decisions, as it prioritizes absolute moral obligations and principles.
Overall, deontology is a moral theory that focuses on the duty or obligation to act in a certain way, regardless of the outcomes, based on universal principles or rules.
Ethics; in medicine the science of the duties and rights of the practitioner in relation to his colleagues and to his patients.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The science which relates to duty or moral obligations.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "deontology" originated from the Greek word "deon", meaning "duty" or "obligation", and the Greek word "logos", meaning "science" or "study". It was first used in the early 19th century by the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, who combined the Greek terms to create "deontology" as the "science of duty". Deontology refers to a moral or ethical theory that focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions themselves, rather than the consequences that result from those actions.