A denture is a removable dental prosthesis that is created to replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues in the mouth. It is a custom-made appliance that is designed to fit comfortably and mimic the appearance of natural teeth. Dentures are commonly used when a person has lost multiple teeth due to dental decay, gum disease, or trauma.
A denture consists of artificial teeth attached to a pink colored acrylic base that is fabricated to replicate the shape and contours of the jawbone and gum tissues. The artificial teeth are typically made using a combination of porcelain or acrylic materials, which are carefully crafted to resemble the size, shape, and color of natural teeth.
Dentures help restore oral function, including the ability to bite and chew food properly, speak clearly, and maintain facial aesthetics. They not only provide support for the lips and cheeks, preventing a sunken appearance, but also help to distribute the bite forces more evenly.
Dentures can be classified into two main types: complete dentures and partial dentures. Complete dentures are utilized when all teeth in an arch are missing, whereas partial dentures are used when only a few teeth need to be replaced. Both types of dentures rely on the surrounding oral structures, such as the underlying bone, gums, and tongue, for support and retention.
Denture cleaning and maintenance are crucial to ensure their longevity and oral health. Regular cleaning using appropriate denture cleansers, proper storage, and periodic relining or adjustments by a dental professional are essential for optimal denture function and comfort.
