The proper spelling of the anatomical term "dens caninus" may be tricky for some, but it's not as complicated as it looks. "Dens" (meaning "tooth" in Latin) is pronounced as [dɛnz], with the "d" being voiced and the vowel pronounced as "eh". "Caninus" (meaning "of or relating to the canine teeth") is pronounced as [kəˈnaɪnəs], with the stress on the second syllable and the "c" pronounced as "k". Together, "dens caninus" refers specifically to the long, pointed tooth located on the upper jaw, commonly known as the "canine tooth".
"Dens caninus" is a Latin term used in the field of dentistry to refer to the canine tooth, which is known as the "eye tooth" or "cuspid" in English. It is one of the permanent teeth present in the oral cavity of mammals, belonging to the category of "incisors".
Specifically, the term "dens caninus" denotes the particular canine tooth found in the upper and lower jaws of humans and other animals. In humans, these teeth are located between the incisors and the premolars. They are characterized by their pointed shape, sharp edge, and long root, which confer strength and stability during biting and tearing actions.
The function of the dens caninus is primarily related to the initial tearing and cutting of food during the process of mastication. Its cone-shaped crown structure, compared to the neighboring incisors and premolars, enables efficient piercing and gripping actions. In addition to their role in oral functionality, canine teeth also contribute to maintaining proper aesthetics by supporting facial muscles and determining the shape of the mouth.
As an important anatomical feature, the dens caninus is recognized for its pivotal role in various dental treatments and procedures. Dental professionals often consider its precise positioning and health status during dental examinations, orthodontic assessments, periodontal treatments, and restorative procedures. Understanding the specific attributes and functions of the dens caninus is crucial for dental practitioners to provide accurate diagnoses, develop effective treatment plans, and ensure optimal oral health for patients.
Canine tooth, having a crown of thick, conical shape and a long, slightly flattened conical root; there are two canine teeth in each jaw, one on either side between the incisors and the premolars, in both the deciduous and the permanent dentures.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "dens caninus" has a Latin origin.
- "Dens" means "tooth" in Latin.
- "Caninus" means "of or pertaining to a dog" in Latin, derived from the word "canis", meaning "dog".
So, "dens caninus" literally translates to "dog tooth" in English.