Denier is a French word that is commonly used in English to refer to a unit of measurement for the thickness of threads or fibers. It is pronounced as /dəˈniːər/ according to the IPA phonetic transcription. The word consists of two syllables, with the first syllable stressed. The letter "d" is pronounced as a voiced consonant, followed by a schwa sound. The next syllable is stressed and is pronounced as "nee-er", with the letter "e" being pronounced as a long "ee" sound.
A denier, in its simplest form, refers to an individual who refuses to accept or acknowledge the existence, truth, or validity of something, typically a fact or concept that is widely accepted or supported by evidence. The term "denier" can be used to describe someone who deliberately rejects or denies established ideas or beliefs, often running contrary to prevailing opinions, scientific consensus, or historical events.
The word "denier" is commonly employed in various contexts, from climate change deniers who dismiss the overwhelming evidence on the impact of human activities on climate patterns, to Holocaust deniers who challenge the well-documented historical events surrounding the persecution of Jews during World War II. It can also refer to individuals who deny other significant events or theories, such as moon landing deniers or evolution deniers who reject well-established scientific principles.
Deniers are often criticized for their refusal to engage with empirical evidence, preferring instead to hold on to their own beliefs, conspiracy theories, or personal biases. While skepticism and critical thinking are essential in any intellectual discourse, deniers are typically characterized by their persistent rejection and dismissal of facts and information, often in favor of alternative narratives or ideologies.
In many cases, deniers tend to amplify controversies, sow doubt, or create confusion within public discourse, challenging the credibility of established institutions, scientific consensus, or historical records. The term "denier" carries a negative connotation as it implies a deliberate rejection of accepted truths and a resistance to logic, reason, or evidence-based arguments.
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Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "denier" has two distinct etymological origins.
1) The noun "denier" meaning a person who denies or refuses to believe something, often used in the context of denying the existence or truth of a particular claim or belief, has its roots in the Latin verb "denegare", which means "to deny" or "to refuse". This Latin word passed into Old French as "denier" with the same meaning and eventually entered English as "denier".
2) The other meaning of the word "denier" refers to a unit of weight used to measure the fineness or thickness of silk, often used in the context of fabric and textile industries. This term comes from the Old French word "denier", meaning "a penny" or "a tenth" (related to the Latin word "denarius", which was a Roman coin).