DENDERA ZODIAC Meaning and
Definition
-
The Dendera Zodiac is a famous ancient Egyptian astronomical artifact that serves as a celestial map and calendar. Located in the Temple of Hathor in Dendera, Egypt, it is a circular bas-relief measuring about 2.3 meters in diameter. Created during the Ptolemaic period, between 50 and 30 BC, it is considered one of the earliest known representations of the zodiacal constellations.
The Dendera Zodiac illustrates the twelve signs of the zodiac, along with associated mythological and astronomical figures. Each sign occupies a different segment of the zodiacal circle, depicting the specific constellation and its corresponding deity or symbol. The artwork also includes depictions of decans, which are divisions of each astrological sign that help track the passage of time and the movement of celestial bodies.
The zodiac is believed to have been an important tool for ancient Egyptians in studying astronomy, predicting celestial events, and determining favorable periods for agricultural activities or religious festivities. It reflects a combination of Egyptian and Hellenistic influences, blending native religious beliefs with Greek zodiacal symbols and astrological concepts.
Due to its historical significance and intricate craftsmanship, the Dendera Zodiac has captivated scholars and enthusiasts alike. Its detailed representation earned it the reputation of being one of the most beautiful examples of ancient Egyptian astronomical art. Today, it is primarily viewed not as a practical astronomical tool, but as a valuable artifact shedding light on the rich history of astrology and the scientific knowledge of past civilizations.
Etymology of DENDERA ZODIAC
The word "Dendera Zodiac" is derived from the ancient Egyptian temple complex located in Dendera, Egypt, known as the Dendera Temple or the Temple of Hathor. The term "Zodiac" refers to a circular astronomical diagram representing the celestial sphere and divided into twelve equal parts, each named after a constellation. The Dendera Zodiac is a specific ancient Egyptian zodiac that was found on the ceiling of the Hathor temple in Dendera. It is famous for its preservation and intricate details, providing insights into the astronomy and cosmology of ancient Egypt. The word "Dendera" comes from the Arabic name for the town of Dendera, where the temple is situated on the western bank of the Nile River.
