Pronunciation: [dɛnˈe͡əɹɪəs] (IPA) 
Denarius is a word of Latin origin that refers to a silver coin that was used in ancient Rome. Its correct pronunciation is /dəˈnɛəriəs/ with stress on the third syllable. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word reveals the syllable stress and the pronunciation of each letter. The 'd' is pronounced as a soft 'd' and the 'a' is pronounced as a schwa sound. The 'r' is silent and the 'ius' at the end is pronounced as 'ee-uhs'.
A denarius is a noun that refers to an ancient Roman silver coin. The term originates from Latin, and its etymology can be traced back to the term "deni," meaning "ten times." This alludes to the fact that the denarius was initially valued at ten asses, a smaller denomination of coinage in ancient Rome.
In terms of its physical characteristics, a denarius typically measured around 19-21 millimeters in diameter and weighed approximately 3.9 grams. On the obverse side, the coin bore the profile bust of a Roman emperor or other prominent figure, while the reverse side depicted a variety of motifs, such as mythological figures, symbols representing virtues or values, or scenes depicting military or cultural achievements.
The denarius played a vital role in Roman commerce, being widely accepted as a medium of exchange across the vast Roman Empire. Due to its consistent weight and purity, the coin fostered stability and facilitated economic transactions. It was the standard wage for a day's labor, and its usage in trade spanned both urban and rural areas. Over time, the denarius gradually became debased through successive emperors, leading to a decline in its silver content and purchasing power.
From a historical perspective, the denarius is not only a significant monetary unit but also a valuable archaeological artifact. Its widespread circulation and extensive usage make it a valuable source of information for researchers, providing insights into the economic and social aspects of ancient Roman civilization.
An anc. Roman silver coin = 7 3/4d. English.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "Denarius" originates from Latin. It is derived from the Latin word "deni", meaning "ten each" or "ten at a time". The Roman coin denominated as "Denarius" was initially introduced in 211 BCE and was valued at ten "asses", which were smaller denominations of Roman currency. Over time, the Denarius became the principal silver coin of ancient Rome and was widely used throughout the Roman Empire.
