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The term "demoralise" refers to an action or process that results in the reduction, loss or impairment of spirit, courage, or confidence, particularly within a group or an individual. It is a verb that carries a negative connotation, indicating the act of diminishing the morale or emotional well-being of someone or a collective entity.
Demoralisation commonly takes place in various scenarios, such as in sports, military, politics, or workplaces, where feelings of hopelessness, dejection, or discouragement prevail. It can occur as a consequence of significant failures, setbacks, or disappointments, as well as through intentional actions aiming to undermine the morale of others.
The act of demoralising others frequently involves techniques like criticism, humiliation, or intimidation, intentionally carried out in order to diminish their self-confidence or deter their motivation for success. Such tactics may be employed by individuals seeking to assert power, promote control, or gain advantage over others. Resulting effects of demoralisation can include feelings of helplessness, lethargy, resignation, or a decrease in productivity.
Alternatively, a person or group can experience demoralisation as an inherent outcome of personal circumstances or external factors. It may arise from persistently adverse situations, repetitive failures, or the absence of positive reinforcement, leading individuals to lose confidence in their abilities and gradually diminish their motivation to achieve goals.
Overall, to demoralise means to weaken or dampen the spirit, courage, or confidence of someone or a collective entity, significantly impacting their overall well-being and potentially hindering their effectiveness and success.
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To corrupt; to destroy or lessen moral qualities.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "demoralise" has its origins in the late 18th century, derived from the French word "démoraliser". The French term itself is a combination of the prefix "dé-" which means "away from" or "undo", and the word "moraliser" meaning "to moralize". The overall sense of the word indicates a loss of morale or spirit. Over time, "demoralise" has been adopted into English with a similar meaning, referring to the act of undermining confidence, lowering morale, or discouraging someone.
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