How Do You Spell DEMETHYLDAUNORUBICIN?

Pronunciation: [dˈɛmiːθˌɪldənˌɔːɹuːbˌɪsɪn] (IPA)

Demethyldaunorubicin is a chemical compound used as a chemotherapy drug to treat certain types of cancer. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as [diːˌmeθɪlˌdɔːnoʊruːˈbaɪsɪn]. The first syllable "De" is pronounced as "diː" and the second syllable "methyld" is pronounced as "ˌmeθɪlˌd." The third syllable "aunorubi" is pronounced as "ˌɔːnoʊruː," and the final syllable "cin" is pronounced as "ˈbaɪsɪn." The complex spelling of this word reflects the scientific and technical nature of the field in which it is used.

DEMETHYLDAUNORUBICIN Meaning and Definition

1. Demethyldaunorubicin is an antineoplastic agent that belongs to the class of anthracycline anticancer drugs. Anthracyclines are a group of chemotherapeutic substances derived from Streptomyces species, characterized by their distinctive red chromophore. Demethyldaunorubicin is a semisynthetic anthracycline that is structurally similar to the commonly used chemotherapeutic drug daunorubicin. It is produced from the natural compound daunorubicin by the enzymatic removal of a methyl group.

   Demethyldaunorubicin exerts its anticancer effects by inhibiting the synthesis of nucleic acids and interfering with the DNA replication process. It forms stable DNA adducts, thereby interfering with the normal functioning of cellular processes such as transcription and DNA repair. This leads to the inhibition of cell proliferation and ultimately induces cell death.

   Demethyldaunorubicin is primarily used in the treatment of various types of cancer, including acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and other hematological malignancies. It is often administered in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents or as part of a multidrug regimen. The drug can be administered intravenously and is typically given under medical supervision due to its potential toxic effects on the heart. Common side effects associated with demethyldaunorubicin treatment include myelosuppression (reduced production of blood cells), nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and oral mucositis.

   Overall, demethyldaunorubicin is an important chemotherapeutic drug that has demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of various cancers, particularly AML, by interfering with DNA replication and leading to cell death.

Common Misspellings for DEMETHYLDAUNORUBICIN

• semethyldaunorubicin
• xemethyldaunorubicin
• cemethyldaunorubicin
• femethyldaunorubicin
• remethyldaunorubicin
• eemethyldaunorubicin
• dwmethyldaunorubicin
• dsmethyldaunorubicin
• ddmethyldaunorubicin
• drmethyldaunorubicin
• d4methyldaunorubicin
• d3methyldaunorubicin
• denethyldaunorubicin
• dekethyldaunorubicin
• dejethyldaunorubicin
• demwthyldaunorubicin
• demsthyldaunorubicin
• demdthyldaunorubicin
• demrthyldaunorubicin
• dem4thyldaunorubicin

Etymology of DEMETHYLDAUNORUBICIN

The word "Demethyldaunorubicin" is a compound word that combines various elements to describe a specific chemical compound. Let's break it down:

1. "D" is a prefix used to indicate the absence of something. In this case, it suggests the absence of a methyl group in comparison to another compound called "daunorubicin".

2. "Methyl" refers to a chemical group consisting of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms (CH₃).

3. "Dauno-" is a prefix derived from the word "daunorubicin", which is another chemical compound.

4. "Rubicin" refers to the Rubiaceae family of plants, specifically Rubia tinctorum, commonly known as the madder plant. The madder plant is a source of red pigments, and this term suggests the color properties of the compound.