Pronunciation: [dˈɛlmən] (IPA) 
The word "Delman" is spelled with four letters and is pronounced as [dɛlmən]. The first sound is a voiced dental fricative [d], followed by an open-mid vowel [ɛ], a lateral alveolar approximant [l], a voiced dental nasal [m], and finally, a schwa [ə] sound. The spelling of "Delman" may seem straightforward, but it is important to note that the "e" in "Delman" is pronounced as [ɛ] and not [i] or [ɪ], which are common misconceptions.
Delman is a noun that refers to a type of horse-drawn carriage that originated in the 19th century. The term "delman" is mainly used in Indonesia, particularly in the city of Surabaya. This traditional carriage consists of a wooden body, supported by four wheels with spoked iron rims, and is typically pulled by a pair of horses. It features intricate and ornate designs, often adorned with decorative carvings, bright colors, and patterns. The carriage's interior is usually upholstered with plush cushions for passenger comfort.
Historically, the delman was a popular means of transportation for the local Indonesian aristocracy and upper-class citizens. It was commonly used for ceremonial and leisurely purposes, such as attending social events, weddings, or other special occasions. The delman's aesthetic appeal and elegant design have made it an iconic symbol of traditional Indonesian culture.
However, with the advent of modern transportation methods, such as automobiles and motorbikes, the delman's usage has significantly declined and is now primarily seen as a tourist attraction or used during cultural festivals. Nonetheless, efforts have been made to preserve this cultural heritage, and occasional sightings of a delman on Surabaya's streets still evoke a sense of nostalgia for locals and intrigue international visitors alike.
The word "Delman" is derived from the Dutch word "damespaardelmand", which translates to "ladies' horse carriage" in English. The term originated in the Netherlands in the late 19th century and referred to a type of horse-drawn carriage that was specifically designed for women. Over time, "damespaardelmand" was shortened to "delman", and the term has since been adopted in various languages to refer to a style of carriage or a type of horse-drawn vehicle.
