The term "delirium alcoholicum" refers to a severe state of delirium caused by alcohol withdrawal. The word is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription as /dɪˈlɪr.i.əm ˌæl.kəˈhɒl.ɪ.kəm/. The first syllable is pronounced as "dih-lee-ree-uhm," followed by "al-ko-haw-lik-uhm." The stress falls on the second syllable of "delirium" and the third syllable of "alcoholicum." Though the spelling of this word may seem complex, accurately pronouncing it is essential for proper communication in medical contexts.
Delirium alcoholicum, also known as alcohol withdrawal delirium or delirium tremens, is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs as a result of abrupt alcohol withdrawal in individuals with a history of heavy and prolonged alcohol consumption. It is characterized by a variety of symptoms, including confusion, disorientation, agitation, hallucinations, tremors, sweating, and rapid heartbeat.
This condition typically develops within 48 to 72 hours after the last alcoholic drink and is more common in individuals who have been dependent on alcohol for a prolonged period of time or have experienced previous episodes of withdrawal. Delirium alcoholicum is considered a medical emergency and requires immediate professional treatment.
The symptoms of delirium alcoholicum can be severe and may pose significant risks to the affected individual, including the potential for injury, seizures, heart complications, and even death if left untreated. Treatment typically involves medical intervention to manage symptoms, ensure the safety and comfort of the patient, and prevent any potential complications. Medications such as benzodiazepines are often prescribed to alleviate symptoms and stabilize the individual. In some cases, hospitalization may be necessary to provide intensive monitoring and care.
It is important for individuals with alcohol dependency to seek professional help and undergo a medically supervised detoxification process to minimize the risk of developing delirium alcoholicum. Regular follow-up care and interventions, such as counseling and support groups, are also crucial for individuals recovering from alcohol addiction.
D. Tremens.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "delirium alcoholicum" has Latin origins and is a combination of two words: "delirium" and "alcoholicum".
- "Delirium" comes from the Latin word "delirare", which means "to go off the furrow" or "to be insane". It is derived from the prefix "de-" (away) and "lira" (furrow or track), indicating a departure from the normal state of mind or perception.
- "Alcoholicum" is derived from the Latin word "alcohol", which originally referred to a fine powdered substance (such as powdered antimony used in cosmetics) and later came to be associated with distilled spirits. In modern usage, it specifically refers to the intoxicating beverage alcohol.
When combined, "delirium alcoholicum" refers to a specific type of delirium caused by alcohol or as a symptom of alcohol withdrawal.