Delayed chloroform poisoning is a medical condition that occurs when a person inhales chloroform gas. The condition can manifest days or even weeks after exposure to the gas. The spelling of chloroform is /ˈklɔːrəfɔːrm/, with the "ch" pronounced as /k/, the "o" pronounced as /ɔː/, and the "r" silent. The word "delayed" is spelled phonetically as /dɪˈleɪd/, with the emphasis on the second syllable. Proper spelling and pronunciation of this word is crucial in medical settings to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
Delayed chloroform poisoning refers to the manifestation of symptoms resulting from exposure to chloroform that may appear days, months, or even years after the initial contact. Chloroform is a colorless, volatile liquid commonly used as a solvent, cleaning agent, and anesthetic. Once widely utilized in the medical field, it has been largely replaced by safer alternatives due to its potential health risks.
Symptoms of delayed chloroform poisoning can be diverse and vary based on the severity and duration of exposure. Common manifestations include headache, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, abdominal pain, and irritation of the skin, eyes, or respiratory system. In severe cases, individuals may experience liver damage, kidney dysfunction, or neurological disturbances such as memory loss, confusion, or seizures.
The delayed nature of these symptoms can make it challenging to connect them to chloroform exposure, often leading to misdiagnosis or delayed identification of the underlying cause. Medical professionals rely on thorough patient history, including occupational or environmental exposure, to guide diagnosis.
Prevention of delayed chloroform poisoning involves minimizing exposure to chloroform-containing products or environments, utilizing personal protective equipment, and ensuring proper ventilation in chloroform handling areas. Treatment typically focuses on symptom management, with severe cases requiring supportive care or specialized treatments based on the affected organs.
It is important to note that the use of chloroform as an anesthetic is highly regulated and strictly controlled due to its potential toxicity. Consumers are encouraged to follow safety guidelines, report any adverse effects, and consult healthcare professionals if exposure to chloroform is suspected.
The occurrence of grave symptoms, usually ending in death, coming on in from a few hours to several days after chloroform anesthesia; it is assumed to be due to autointoxication resulting from hepatic inadequacy in cases of fatty liver, the suppression of function being aggravated by the shock and the presence of chloroform in the blood.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.