Degenerative joint disease, also known as osteoarthritis, is a chronic and progressive disorder that affects the joints in the body. It is characterized by the gradual deterioration and loss of the protective cushioning between the bones, causing pain, stiffness, and reduced joint function.
In a healthy joint, there is a smooth surface called cartilage that helps absorb shock and allows for smooth movement. However, in degenerative joint disease, this cartilage breaks down and wears away over time. As a result, the bones may begin to rub against each other during movement, leading to inflammation, pain, and limited mobility.
The exact cause of degenerative joint disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of factors such as aging, genetics, previous joint injuries, and excessive stress on the joints. Common risk factors include older age, obesity, repetitive joint use, and certain occupations involving manual labor.
Symptoms of degenerative joint disease may include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and a grinding sensation during movement. These symptoms often worsen over time and can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
Treatment for degenerative joint disease aims to manage symptoms, reduce pain, and improve joint function. This may involve a combination of lifestyle modifications (such as weight loss and exercise), pain medication, physical therapy, assistive devices (such as braces or canes), and in severe cases, surgery to repair or replace the damaged joint.
Overall, degenerative joint disease is a chronic condition in which the progressive breakdown of cartilage in joints leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
