Defunct is an adjective that refers to something that no longer functions, operates, or exists. It describes entities, systems, organizations, or objects which have ceased to be active, functional, or effective.
When applied to businesses or organizations, defunct conveys the notion that the enterprise has permanently closed its doors, ceased operations, and is no longer in existence. It implies that all activities, products, or services associated with that establishment have come to an end, usually due to bankruptcy, insolvency, or irreparable failure.
Furthermore, defunct can be used to describe systems that have become outdated, obsolete, or superseded by newer alternatives. It suggests that these systems are no longer in use and have been replaced or abandoned due to technological advancements or changes in societal needs.
In a broader sense, defunct can also be employed to depict something that has lost its importance, relevance, or vitality. It characterizes things that were once influential, functional, or potent but have diminished over time, becoming defunct in their impact, or simply outgrown by newer, more innovative counterparts.
In summary, defunct emphasizes the state of something that was once functioning, operational, or valuable but has ceased to exist, operate, or maintain its relevance or effectiveness.
