The correct spelling of "defense attitude" is defense with a "c" instead of "s". The IPA phonetic transcription for "defense" is /dɪˈfɛns/, which shows that the pronunciation starts with "d" (represented by "d"), followed by the "ih" vowel (represented by ɪ), and ends with "s" sound (represented by s). Although "defence" is the British English spelling, "defense" is the American English spelling, spelling consistently with the American English pronunciation of the word.
Defense attitude refers to a psychological and behavioral stance typically adopted by an individual in order to safeguard oneself against potential threats, criticisms, or challenges. It is a mindset characterized by a heightened sense of protectiveness and self-preservation, often manifesting as a reaction to perceived attacks on one's beliefs, values, or actions. The defense attitude is closely linked to the concept of defensiveness – a natural instinct that is triggered when individuals feel their emotional or physical well-being is at stake.
When people adopt a defense attitude, they tend to respond defensively, with the goal of shielding themselves from potential harm or negativity. This might involve dismissing or denying opposing viewpoints, justifying one's own behavior, or avoiding situations that could potentially challenge one's self-esteem. Individuals with a defense attitude may also exhibit aggressive behaviors, such as attacking or blaming others, as a means of protecting themselves.
The defense attitude is often rooted in underlying insecurities, fears, or past experiences that have led individuals to develop a sense of vulnerability. Consequently, this defensive stance can hinder personal growth, limit open-mindedness, and impede healthy communication and relationships. Over time, maintaining a defense attitude can also reinforce negative patterns of thinking and behavior, trapping individuals in a cycle of defensiveness.
Recognizing and addressing a defense attitude is crucial for personal development and fostering positive interactions with others. By cultivating self-awareness and empathy, individuals can begin to dismantle their defensive barriers, allowing for more constructive dialogue, personal growth, and healthier relationships.
One automatically assumed to avert discomfort or pain.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The phrase "defense attitude" does not have a specific etymology. Instead, it is a combination of two separate words with their own origins:
1. "Defense": This word comes from the Old French word "defens" meaning "a forbidding" or "hindrance". It can be traced back to the Latin word "defensa" meaning "a protection" or "guarding". The Latin word is derived from the past participle of the verb "defendere", which combines "de" (from) and "fendere" (to strike, push away), giving "defendere" the meaning "to ward off" or "to protect".
2. "Attitude": This word originates from the French term "attitude" meaning "posture" or "position of a figure in a painting".