DEFAMATORY LIBEL Meaning and
Definition
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Defamatory libel refers to a specific type of defamation, which is a false statement or representation that harms the reputation of an individual or entity. It is a publication of defamatory matter in a permanent or semi-permanent form, such as writing, printing, electronic media, or broadcast, which seeks to injure the reputation of someone or entity by exposing them to hatred, contempt, or ridicule.
This form of defamation is commonly found in written or printed materials, including newspapers, articles, books, or online platforms. Defamatory libel often involves the communication of false or damaging information about a person or organization that may result in personal or professional harm. It is important to note that defamatory libel is illegal and carries legal consequences in many jurisdictions.
In order to constitute defamatory libel, the statement must meet certain criteria. Firstly, the statement must be false, not based on truth or fact. Secondly, the communication must be made to a third party, involving the publication of the defamatory material. Lastly, the statement must be of a nature that can harm the reputation of the person or entity involved, exposing them to ridicule, contempt, or hatred.
The consequence of defamatory libel can include legal action taken by the harmed party seeking compensation for damage to their reputation, as well as potential criminal charges for the individual responsible for the publication. The burden of proof rests with the injured party to demonstrate that the defamatory material meets the aforementioned criteria and has caused harm to their reputation.
Etymology of DEFAMATORY LIBEL
The word "defamatory" originated from the Latin word "diffamare", which means "to spread evil talk" or "to make infamous". It is derived from the combination of "dis" (meaning "apart" or "away") and "fama" (meaning "reputation" or "fame").
The term "libel" came from the Latin word "libellus", which means "little book" or "a writing". It was used to refer to a written document or publication.
When combined, "defamatory libel" signifies a false and damaging statement that is made in writing, print, pictures, or any other permanent form regarding someone's reputation or character.
