DEFAMATION Meaning and
Definition
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Defamation is a legal term that refers to the action of damaging a person's reputation by making false statements about them to a third party, thereby causing harm to their character, reputation, or standing in society. It is a civil offense, although in some jurisdictions it may also be considered a criminal offense.
In order for a statement to be classified as defamation, several elements must be present. Firstly, the statement must be false; an opinion, no matter how negative, generally cannot be defamatory. Secondly, the statement must be communicated to a third party, which means that the false information needs to be shared with someone other than the subject being defamed. Lastly, the statement must cause injury or harm to the person's reputation, leading to their being held in contempt, ridiculed, or experiencing a loss of business or employment opportunities.
Defamation often takes two forms: slander and libel. Slander refers to the act of orally transmitting false information about someone, while libel refers to the act of publishing false information in writing or through other permanent mediums, such as newspapers, magazines, or online platforms.
The burden of proof in defamation cases typically lies with the plaintiff, who must demonstrate that the false statement was made, that it was indeed about them, that it was communicated to a third party, and that they suffered harm as a result. Defamation laws can vary considerably from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, so it is important to consult local legislation or seek legal advice to fully understand the scope and consequences of defamation in a specific context.
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The uttering of slanderous words in order to injure another's reputation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of DEFAMATION
The word "defamation" comes from the Latin word "diffamatio", which was derived from the verb "diffamare". "Diffamare" is a combination of the prefix "dis-" (meaning "away" or "apart") and the word "fama" (meaning "reputation" or "fame"). Hence, "diffamare" referred to the act of spreading information that damages or destroys someone's reputation. Over time, the term "diffamatio" evolved into "defamation" in English, retaining its essential meaning of harming someone's reputation through false or damaging statements.
Similar spelling words for DEFAMATION
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