Pronunciation: [dɪfˈalke͡ɪtɪd] (IPA) 
Defalcated is a verb that means to embezzle or steal funds that were entrusted to one's care. It is spelled as /dɪˈfælkeɪtɪd/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The word is derived from the Latin term 'defalcare,' which means to cut off or diminish. The spelling of 'defalcated' includes the use of the letter a, which represents the vowel sound æ. Moreover, the letter c in the ending is softened and pronounced as /s/.
The term "defalcated" is an adjective derived from the verb "defalcate." The characteristic of being defalcated pertains to an act, situation, or individual involved in the embezzlement or misappropriation of funds, particularly those entrusted to them. It describes the action of unlawfully diverting or stealing money or assets that were meant for a specific purpose, often from an organization, business, or public entity.
When something or someone is defalcated, it implies a breach of trust or fiduciary responsibility. It suggests the intentional manipulation or unauthorized use of funds for personal gain or other illicit purposes. This act of defalcation can occur through various means, such as false accounting entries, fraudulent schemes, or deceptive financial practices.
Legal consequences often follow instances of defalcation, as it is deemed a serious offense and a breach of the law. Punishments may include fines, restitution payments, or imprisonment, depending on the severity and extent of the defalcation.
In summary, "defalcated" refers to the condition or act of embezzling or misappropriating funds entrusted to an individual or organization, ultimately resulting in a breach of trust or fidelity. It denotes the unlawful diversion of funds and is usually associated with legal implications and consequences.
The word "defalcated" originated from the Latin verb "defalcare", which means "to deduct" or "to lessen". It is a combination of the prefix "de-" which signifies removal or reversal, and the word "falcatus", meaning "curved" or "sickle-shaped". The curved shape is a metaphorical representation of cutting or deducting. Over time, "defalcare" evolved into "defalcate" in English to describe the act of embezzling or misappropriating funds by deducting from a sum of money that one is entrusted with.
