DEESIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Deesis is a term derived from the Greek language, primarily found in Christian religious art and liturgical practices. It refers to a specific artistic representation depicting a particular scene or theme from early Christian theology. In this context, Deesis refers to the representation of the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist standing on either side of Jesus Christ, often depicted in full length.
The purpose of a Deesis composition is to depict a state of intercession, where the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist act as intermediaries between humankind and Jesus Christ. The figure of Jesus is generally shown seated with a solemn expression, symbolizing his role as the divine judge. The Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist may be shown kneeling or in a standing position, with their hands raised in a gesture of appeal or supplication, symbolizing their intercessory role on behalf of humanity.
Deesis artworks are typically found in Byzantine and Eastern Orthodox art, often adorning iconostases, altar screens, or the apses of churches. They are considered significant representations, encapsulating the Christian concept of divine mediation. In addition to its artistic associations, the term "Deesis" also describes a prayer or liturgical formula used in the Eastern Orthodox Church, where supplications are offered to Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, and the saints for mercy, help, and salvation.
Overall, Deesis encompasses both the representation and the spiritual essence of the intercessory role played by the Virgin Mary and Saint John the Baptist in Christian theology.
Common Misspellings for DEESIS
- seesis
- xeesis
- feesis
- reesis
- dwesis
- dsesis
- ddesis
- dresis
- d4esis
- d3esis
- dewsis
- dedsis
- de4sis
- de3sis
- deeais
- deezis
- deexis
- deedis
- deeeis
- desesis
Etymology of DEESIS
The word "Deesis" has its etymology rooted in ancient Greek. It originates from the Greek word "δέησις" (pronounced "deesis"), which means "prayer" or "supplication". This word, in turn, is derived from the verb "δέομαι" (pronounced "deomai"), which means "to pray" or "to beg". In Greek mythology, Deesis is associated with an iconic representation of three figures: Christ, the Theotokos (Virgin Mary), and John the Baptist, often displayed in Byzantine art. The word "Deesis" eventually made its way into English, commonly used to refer to these artistic representations.
