Decretums, also spelled as 'decreta,' is a term that relates to canonical law and the legal decisions made by the Roman Catholic Church. Derived from the Latin word 'decretum,' meaning "decree" or "order," a decretum refers to the legislative acts and authoritative statements issued by the papal and ecclesiastical authorities.
In the context of canonical law, decretums are binding statements that establish rules, regulations, and guidelines for the Church's governance, discipline, and teachings. These decrees are usually made by the Pope, bishops, or Church councils, and they guide the faithful in matters of faith, practice, and Church administration.
A decretum can address a wide range of topics, such as sacraments, marriage, excommunication, canonizations, liturgical practices, doctrinal interpretations, and even disciplinary actions against clergy members. It carries legal force within the Catholic Church and can significantly shape its theology, governance, and ritual practices.
Authoritative decretums are commonly collected in compilations known as decretals or decretal collections, which gather Church laws and decisions into systematic texts for easy reference and application. These collections often become valuable resources for scholars, theologians, and ecclesiastical judges involved in the study and interpretation of canon law.
Overall, decretums are essential components of the Church's canonical tradition, ensuring that the ecclesiastical community operates in accordance with established laws and principles, ultimately contributing to the overall organization, unity, and order of the Roman Catholic Church.
