The word "decorum" (dɪˈkɔːrəm) refers to behavior that is appropriate and conforms to social standards. Its spelling reflects the English language's historical borrowing from Latin. The word comes from the Latin word "decorus," meaning fitting or proper. The phonetic transcription of the word shows the stress falls on the second syllable. The "c" follows the rule of sounding like a "k" when followed by an "o" in Latin-based words. Overall, the spelling of "decorum" reflects its origins and meaning as a word associated with maintaining proper behavior.
Decorum is a noun that refers to a code of behavior or standards of conduct that are considered appropriate or socially acceptable in a given situation or context, particularly in terms of manners, etiquette, and behavior. It encompasses the principles of respect, civility, and dignity.
Decorum is often associated with maintaining a sense of order, harmony, and decorum in formal settings such as official ceremonies, religious rituals, and high society gatherings. It is characterized by a display of politeness, refinement, and adherence to established rules or customs. For example, in a formal dinner setting, using proper table manners, speaking politely, and dressing appropriately are all considered elements of decorum.
Moreover, decorum is not limited to formal occasions; it applies to everyday interactions as well. It involves treating others with respect, being mindful of one's behavior, and displaying consideration for others' feelings and sensitivities. Decorous behavior is characterized by thoughtfulness, moderation, and appropriateness in actions and speech.
The concept of decorum varies across cultures and may evolve over time, influenced by societal changes and norms. While it is subjective to some extent, decorum serves as a guideline for individuals to maintain harmonious and respectful interactions, contributing to a positive and civilized social environment.
Propriety of speech or behaviour; decency.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "decorum" originated from Latin, specifically from the term "decorus" which means "seemly, proper, or becoming". The Latin word itself can be traced back to the verb "decere", which means "to be fitting or proper". Ultimately, "decorum" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root "*dek̑-" which means "to take, accept, or be suitable". In English, "decorum" refers to conforming to accepted standards of behavior, manners, or decency.