The word "decolonise" is spelled with a "c" instead of an "s" because it comes from the British English spelling of "colonise". In IPA phonetic transcription, "decolonise" is pronounced as /diːˈkɒlənaɪz/. The stress is on the second syllable, which is pronounced as "kol". The first syllable "de" is pronounced as "dee", and the last syllable "nise" is pronounced as "naiz". This word is commonly used to describe processes that aim to dismantle the systems of oppression and inequality caused by colonialism.
Decolonise is a verb that refers to the process of undoing or challenging the effects of colonization on a region, culture, or society. It is derived from the word "colonize," which means to establish control over a territory and its inhabitants. Decolonise is typically used in relation to the decolonization movements that emerged in various parts of the world during and after the decline of colonial empires in the 20th century.
The term depicts a comprehensive movement seeking to address and rectify the political, economic, social, and cultural imbalances created by colonization. It encompasses efforts to dismantle the dominance and influence of colonizers, and to restore power, agency, and freedom to the colonized people. Decolonise, therefore, represents a strive for self-determination, independence, and sovereignty.
At its core, decolonise emphasizes the recognition and respect for indigenous knowledge, cultures, and identities that were marginalized or suppressed during colonial rule. This includes challenging and deconstructing the Eurocentric perspectives and narratives that have dominated historical and intellectual discourse. Decolonising education, for example, aims to include broader perspectives, diverse voices, and alternative ways of knowing in the curriculum.
Decolonise is not solely a historical or political concept, but also encompasses social justice, equity, and the pursuit of equality. It encompasses the struggle against racism, discrimination, and systemic inequalities that perpetuate colonial legacies. Ultimately, decolonise envisions a world where the effects of colonization are recognized, challenged, and transformed, allowing for the restoration, healing, and empowerment of formerly colonized societies.
The word "decolonise" is derived from the combination of the prefix "de-" and the base word "colonise".
The prefix "de-" in English language typically denotes negation or reversal, so in the case of "decolonise", it indicates the opposite or undoing of something.
The base word "colonise" comes from "colony", which refers to a group of people from one country who settle in another territory, establishing control and exploiting its resources. It is ultimately derived from the Latin word "colonia", meaning "a settlement" or "a farm".
Therefore, "decolonise" means to reverse or undo the process of colonisation. It often refers to the movement or efforts to dismantle or challenge the systems of oppression, exploitation, and cultural dominance established during the colonial era.