Decimating (/ˈdɛs.ə.meɪ.tɪŋ/) is a verb that means to destroy or kill a large portion of something. The spelling of the word originates from the Latin word "decimare," meaning to reduce by one-tenth. The prefix "deci-" means tenth, and the suffix "-ate" indicates a verb. Thus, the word means to reduce by one-tenth, though it is often used more broadly to mean a significant reduction or destruction. The pronunciation of the "c" in "decimate" is soft, as in "s," and is often mispronounced as a hard "k."
Decimating is a verb that refers to the act of severely reducing or destroying a large portion or significant number of something, typically a population, group, or entity. It is derived from the Latin word "decimare," which literally means "to take a tenth."
This term originally found its roots in ancient Roman military practices, particularly in punishment. The practice involved executing every tenth soldier in a legion as a form of collective punishment or to instill fear among the troops. However, the meaning of "decimating" has evolved over time to generally describe any situation where a considerable portion is eliminated or severely diminished.
In modern usage, decimating is often employed to describe the devastating impact of natural disasters, diseases, or warfare on populations. For example, a city can be decimated by a tornado, meaning that around 90% of its structures and inhabitants have been destroyed. Similarly, a disease epidemic may decimate a community or species, substantially reducing their numbers or causing widespread fatalities.
Furthermore, the term can also be figuratively applied to describe the significant damage or reduction of non-physical entities, such as businesses, economies, or resources. For instance, an economic recession can decimate a country's financial markets, resulting in widespread job losses and financial distress.
Overall, "decimating" portrays the profound destruction of a significant part of something, emphasizing the extent and severity of the loss or devastation.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "decimating" comes from the Latin term "decimare", which is derived from the Latin word "decimus", meaning "tenth". Decimare was originally a military term used by the ancient Romans, referring to a punishment where one in every ten soldiers in a unit would be killed as a means of discipline. This term then expanded to encompass the broader concept of destroying or eliminating a large portion of something or causing significant damage. Over time, the meaning of "decimating" has evolved to describe severe reduction or devastation in various contexts beyond the military.