Decimalise is a word that refers to the process of converting a system of measurement or currency to the decimal system. The word is pronounced /ˈdɛsɪməlaɪz/ (des-uh-muh-lize), with the emphasis on the second syllable. It is spelled with a 'c' instead of an 's' because of its Latin origin from the word 'decimus', meaning 'tenth'. Hence, the 'c' signifies 'centum', which means 'hundred'. The word is used in various contexts, such as in finance, mathematics, and science.
Decimalise is a verb that primarily refers to the act of converting a system or method of calculation, measurement, or currency to a decimal system. This process entails dividing something into equal parts or units based on the number ten, represented by the base-10 positional numeral system, which is widely used in most modern countries.
When applied to currency, decimalise involves transitioning from a non-decimal monetary system (such as pounds, shillings, and pence) to a decimal currency (like dollars and cents). This conversion simplifies calculations and enhances monetary clarity. In this context, decimalisation often includes the introduction of new coins or banknotes that are based on decimal units.
Decimalisation can also be applied to other systems of measurement, such as weights and measures, where a transition from a non-decimal system (such as pounds and ounces) to a decimal-based metric system (like kilograms and grams) is made. This conversion facilitates standardisation and ease of use, especially when it comes to mathematical calculations and scientific operations.
Overall, decimalise refers to the process of transitioning to a decimal system for calculation, measurement, or currency. This conversion aims to streamline operations, simplify calculations, and enable compatibility across various fields.
The word "decimalise" is derived from the noun "decimal", which refers to a numerical system based on the powers of 10. The term originated from the Latin word "decimus", meaning "tenth". The suffix "-ise" is added to the noun "decimal", forming the verb "decimalise". This suffix is commonly used in English to indicate a process of turning something into a decimal or making it decimal-based. Therefore, "decimalise" essentially means to convert or transform something into a decimal system.