Pronunciation: [dˈɛsɪmə] (IPA) 
The word "Decima" is spelled with four letters: D, E, C, and I. The IPA transcription of this word is /dɛsɪmə/. The vowel sound is pronounced like the "e" in "bed" or "met," while the "c" is pronounced like an "s." The "i" has a short "i" sound like the "i" in "hit" or "sit." The "m" and "a" are pronounced as expected. This spelling and pronunciation are important to understand when discussing the concept of musical time signatures.
Decima is a term commonly used in the field of poetry, specifically Spanish and Italian poetry. It refers to a specific form of verse that consists of ten lines structured in a particular rhyme scheme.
In Spanish poetry, the decima follows a precise rhyming pattern of abbaaccddc, with syllable counts usually ranging between eight and eleven. This form is considered a subset of the overarching verse form known as the "dezain" or "espinela." Each line of the decima typically includes eight syllables and must adhere to strict metrical rules.
In Italian poetry, the decima also consists of ten lines adhering to a specific rhyme scheme. It uses the same set of ten rhymed sounds throughout the stanzas, known as a "sliding decima." The syllable count within the decima may vary depending on the specific poem, but it generally ranges from between eight to twelve syllables per line.
The decima form has been particularly prominent in popular and traditional poetry, with many musicians and troubadours often utilizing it. Its popularity stems from its catchy and rhythmic nature, making it appealing for compositions that require a musical and lyrical quality. The structure of the decima encourages creative expression within the constraints of its fixed form, challenging poets to find inventive ways to convey their ideas and emotions.
The word "Decima" has its origins in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word "decimus", which means "tenth". In medieval Latin, the word "decima" came to specifically refer to a form of land tax or tithe, which was often the tenth part of a person's income or produce. Over time, "Decima" also came to be associated with other concepts related to the number ten, such as forms of poetry or music that follow a specific structure or pattern based on the number ten.
